Pediatric Quick Table: "Conflicting"

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Please note: In 2003, the CTF updated its Grades of Recommendations to include an "I Recommendation" for situations where insufficient evidence exists to allow a recommendation to be made.  (Formerly, these situations were captured under a "C Recommendation".)  This change is not retroactive, and all "C Recommendations" made prior to 2003 have not been reevaluated in light of the new "I" recommendation grade.  For a discussion of these recommendation grades, please link to the 2003 article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal here.

Quick Table of C Recommendations Specific to Pediatrics

Condition
Maneuver
Population
"C" Recommendations
All-cause morbidity and mortality Office contact or home-based parenting education programs Disadvantaged children
Child maltreatment Comprehensive health care program Families with children
Child maltreatment Parent education and support program Families with children
Child maltreatment Combination of home-based services,
including case management, 
education and psychotherapy
Families with children
Developmental Hip Dysplasia Abduction therapy Normal- or high-risk infant
Developmental Hip Dysplasia Timing of abduction therapy (early intervention) - optimal duration of observation Normal- or high-risk infants
Developmental problems Developmental screening questionnaires Preschool children
Hemoglobinopathies Screening for carrier status & counselling Non-pregnant adolescents 
Household and recreational injury Counselling, household and recreational injury (except some home hazards, poisoning for children) Children 
Hypertension Pharmacologic treatment Adults aged <21 yrs, isolated systolic hypertension
Idiopathic adolescent scoliosis Physical exam, back Adolescents 
Iron deficiency anemia Routine hemoglobin Infants
Obesity Exercise and/or nutrition and behaviour modification Obese children
Obesity Height, weight, skin-fold thickness, BMI, etc. Children 
Otitis Media Screening to identify children with clinically important
OME (tympanometry,
microtympanometry, acoustic
reflectometry and pneumo-otoscopy)
Children up to 4 years of age
Otitis Media Screening to prevent delay in language development as a
result of OME
Children up to 4 years of age
Periodontal disease Flossing teeth Children 
Testicular cancer Physical exam or self-exam Adolescents 

Quick Table of C Recommendations from General Population Recommendations Relevant to Pediatrics

Condition
Maneuver
Population
"C" Recommendations
Adverse consequences, children of alcoholics Routine evaluation; some screening options General population
All-cause mortality and morbidity Counselling, physical activity; prevent obesity General population
All-cause mortality, morbidity Measure body mass index and treat obesity General population
Child maltreatment Sexual abuse, abduction prevention programs General population
Dental caries Counselling, diet or baby bottle General and high-risk population 
HIV/AIDS History, sexual and drug use counselling General population
HIV/AIDS Voluntary HIV antibody screening General population including pregnant women
Household and recreational injury Public education/ Legislation, gun control and use of Heimlich maneuver General population
Lead exposure Universal screening (Blood lead level or questionnaire) General population
MVA injury Counselling, helmet, alcohol use General population
Skin cancer Counselling, Sun block General population
Suicide Suicide risk evaluation General population

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Last modified: September 09, 2004