Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care

Selected References

Prevention of Skin Cancer

Adapted by John W. Feightner, MD, MSc, FCFP, Professor of Family Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, from materials prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

These recommendations were finalized by the Task Force in March 1994

1. National Cancer Institute of Canada: Canadian Cancer Statistics, 1992. NCIC, Toronto

2. Koh HK: Cutaneous melanoma. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 171-182

3. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans; Ultraviolet Radiation vol.55, Lyon: IARC, 1992

4. Elwood JM: Melanoma and sun exposure: contrasts between intermittent and chronic exposure. World J Surg 1992; 16: 157-165

5. Holman CD, Armstrong BK, Heenan PJ: Relationship of cutaneous malignant melanoma to individual sunlight-exposure habits. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986; 76: 403-414

6. Osterlind A, Tucker MA, Stone BJ, et al: The Danish case-control study of cutaneous malignant melanoma. II: Importance of UV-light exposure. Int J Cancer 1988; 42: 319-324

7. Koh HK, Caruso A, Gage I, et al: Evaluation of melanoma/skin cancer screening in Massachusetts. Preliminary results. Cancer 1990; 65: 375-379

8. Bolognia JL, Berwick M, Fine JA: Complete follow-up and evaluation of a skin cancer screening in Connecticut. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23: 1098-1106

9. Green A, Leslie D, Weedon D: Diagnosis of skin cancer in the general population: clinical accuracy in the Nambour survey. Med J Aust 1988; 148: 447-450

10. Cassileth BR, Clark WH Jr, Lusk EJ, et al: How well do physicians recognize melanoma and other problem lesions? J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 555-560

11. Ramsay DL, Fox AB: The ability of primary care physicians to recognize the common dermatoses. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117: 620-622

12. Wagner RF Jr, Wagner D, Tomich JM, et al: Diagnoses of skin disease: dermatologists vs. nondermatologists. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1985; 11: 476-479

13. Lee G, Massa MC, Welykyj S, et al: Yield from total skin examination and effectiveness of skin cancer awareness program. Findings in 874 new dermatology patients. Cancer 1991; 67: 202-205

14. Keefe M, Dick DC, Wakeel RA: A study of the value of the seven-point checklist in distinguishing benign pigmented lesions from melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 1990; 15: 167-171

15. MacKie RM, Hole D: Audit of public education campaign to encourage earlier detection of malignant melanoma. BMJ 1992; 304: 1012-1015

16. Thompson SC, Jolley D, Marks R: Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1147-1151

17. Hunter DJ, Golditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al: Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma in a prospective cohort of women. Ann Epidemiol 1990; 1: 13-23

18. Beitner H, Norell SE, Ringborg U, et al: Malignant melanoma: aetiological importance of individual pigmentation and sun exposure. Br J Dermatol 1990; 122: 43-51

19. Robinson JK: Compensation strategies in sun protection behaviors by a population with nonmelanoma skin cancer. Prev Med 1992; 21: 754-765

20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: an Assessment of the Effectiveness of 169 Interventions. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Md, 1989: 71-75

Link to Full Text of this review

Link to Structured Abstract of this review

Link to Summary Table of Recommendations of this review

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