Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care

Selected References

Administration of Pneumococcal Vaccine
 

Prepared by Elaine E.L. Wang, MD, CM, FRCPC, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto

These recommendations were finalized by the Task Force in September 1990

1998 Update Note

1. Austrian R, Douglas RM, Schiffman G, et al: Prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia by vaccination. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1976; 89: 184-194

2. Smit P, Oberholzer D, Hayden-Smith S, et al: Protective efficacy of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines. JAMA 1977; 238: 2613-2616

3. MacLeod CM, Hodges RG, Heidelberger M, et al: Prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia by immunization with specific capsular polysaccharides. J Exp Med 1945; 82: 445-465

4. Ammann AJ, Addiego J, Wara DW, et al: Polyvalent pneumococcal-polysaccharide immunization of patients with sickle-cell anemia and patients with splenectomy. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 897-900

5. Addiego JE, Ammann AJ, Schiffman G, et al: Response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with untreated Hodgkin's disease. Lancet 1980; 2: 450-453

6. Douglas RM, Miles HM: Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae in childhood: lack of demonstrable benefit in young Australian children. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 861-869

7. Douglas RM, Hansman D, Miles HB, et al: Pneumococcal carriage and type-specific antibody. Failure of a 14-valent vaccine to reduce carriage in healthy children. Am J Dis Child 1986; 140: 1183-1185

8. Teele DW, Klein JO, Bratton L, et al: Use of pneumococcal vaccine for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in infants in Boston. The Greater Boston Collaborative Otitis Media Study Group. Rev Infect Dis 1981: 3(Suppl): S113-S118

9. Sloyer JL, Ploussard J, Howie VM: Efficacy of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing acute otitis media in infants in Huntsville, Alabama. Rev Infect Dis 1981; 3(Suppl): S119-S123

10. Howie VM, Ploussard J, Sloyer JL, et al: Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing otitis media in infants: different results between racial groups. Pediatrics 1984; 73: 79-81

11. Makela PH, Leinonen M, Pukander J, et al: A study of the pneumococcal vaccine in prevention of clinically acute attacks of recurrent otitis media. Rev Infect Dis 1981; 3(Suppl): S124-S132

12. Shapiro ED, Clemens JD: A controlled evaluation of the protective efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine for patients at high risk of serious pneumococcal infections. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 325-330

13. Shapiro ED, Berg AT, Austrian R, et al: The protective efficacy of polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. N Engl J Med 1991; 325(21): 1453-1460

14. Sims RV, Steinmann WC, McConville JH, et al: The clinical effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine in the elderly. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 653-657

15. Forrester HL, Jahnigen DW, LaForce FM: Inefficacy of pneumococcal vaccine in a high-risk population. Am J Med 1987; 83: 425-430

16. Bentley DW, Ha K, Mamot K, et al: Pneumococcal vaccine in the institutionalized elderly: design of a nonrandomized trial and preliminary results. Rev Infect Dis 1981; 3(suppl): S71-S81

17. Broome CV, Facklam RR, Fraser DW: Pneumococcal disease after pneumococcal vaccination. An alternative method to estimate the efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 549-552

18. Broome CV: Efficacy of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines. Rev Infect Dis 1981; 3(suppl): S82-S88

19. Bolan G, Broome CV, Facklam RR, et al: Pneumococcal vaccine efficacy in selected populations in the United States. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104: 1-6

20. Austrian R: Surveillance of Pneumococcal Infection for Field Trials of Polyvalent Pneumococcal Vaccines. [rep DAB-VDR-12-84], National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md, 1980: 1-84

21. Leech JA, Gervais A, Ruben FL: Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can Med Assoc J 1987; 136: 361-365

22. Simberkoff MS, Cross AP, Al-Ibrahim M, et al: Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine in high-risk patients. Results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1318-1327

23. Kaufman P: Pneumonia in old age. Active immunization against pneumonia with Pneumococcus polysaccharide: results of a six-year study. Arch Intern Med 1947; 79: 518-531

24. Gaillat J, Zmirou D, Mallaret MR, et al: Essai clinique du vaccin antipneumococcique chez des personnes âgées vivant en institution. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 1985; 33: 437-444

25. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination: The periodic health examination, 1991 update: 2. Administration of pneumococcal vaccine. Can Med Assoc J 1991; 144: 665-671

 

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