Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care

Selected References

Screening for Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis

Adapted by Richard B. Goldbloom, OC, MD, FRCPC, Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University from the report prepared for the US Preventive Services Task Force by Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH

These recommendations were finalized by the Task Force in June 1993

1. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination: The periodic health examination. Can Med Assoc J 1979; 121: 1193-1254

2. Mann KV: Screening for scoliosis: a review of the evidence. In: Goldbloom RB, Lawrence RS, (eds). Preventing Disease: Beyond the Rhetoric. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1990: 197-203

3. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: policy statement and review article. JAMA 1993; 269: 1664-2666

4. Viviani GR, Budgell L, Dok C, et al: Assessment of accuracy of the scoliosis school screening examination. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 497-498

5. Chan A, Moller J, Vimpani G, et al: The case for scoliosis screening in Australian adolescents. Med J Aust 1986; 145: 379-383

6. Morais T, Bernier M, Turcotte F: Age-and sex-specific prevalence of scoliosis and the value of school screening programs. Am J Public Health 1985; 75: 1377-1380

7. Bunnell WP: An objective criterion for scoliosis screening. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66: 1381-1387

8. Amendt LE, Ause-Ellias KL, Eybers JL, et al: Validity and reliability testing of the Scoliometer. Phys Ther 1990; 70: 108-117

9. Laulund T, Sojbjerg JO, Horlyck E: Moiré topography in school screening for structural scoliosis. Acta Orthop Scand 1982; 53: 765-768

10. Torell G, Nordwall A, Nachemson A: The changing pattern of scoliosis treatment due to effective screening. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981; 63: 337-341

11. Lonstein JE, Bjorklund S, Wanninger MH, et al: Voluntary school screening for scoliosis in Minnesota. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982; 64: 481-488

12. Ferris B, Edgar M, Leyshon A: Screening for scoliosis. Acta Orthop Scand 1988; 59: 417-418

13. Mellencamp DD, Blount WP, Anderson AJ: Milwaukee brace treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: late results. Clin Orthop 1977; 126: 47-57

14. Carr WA, Moe JH, Winter RB, et al: Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in the Milwaukee brace. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62: 599-612

15. Miller, JA, Nachemson AL, Schultz AB: Effectiveness of braces in mild idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1984; 9: 632-635

16. Wynne EJ: Scoliosis: to screen or not to screen. Can J Public Health 1984; 75: 277-280

17. DiRaimondo CV, Green NE: Brace-wear compliance in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 1988; 8: 143-146

18. Axelgaard J, Brown JC: Lateral electrical surface stimulation for the treatment of progressive idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1983; 8: 242-260

19. McCollough NC: Nonoperative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis using surface electrical stimulation. Spine 1986; 11: 802-804

20. Bradford DS, Tanguy A, Vanselow J: Surface electrical stimulation in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: preliminary results in 30 patients. Spine 1983; 8: 757-764

21. Sullivan JA, Davidson R, Renshaw TS, et al: Further evaluation of the Scolitron treatment of idiopathic adolescent scoliosis. Spine 1986; 11: 903-906

22. Farady JA: Current principles in the nonoperative management of structural adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Phys Ther 1983; 63: 512-523

23. Stone B, Beekman C, Hall V, et al: The effect of an exercise program on change in curve in adolescents with minimal idiopathic scoliosis. Phys Ther 1979; 59: 759-763

24. Dickson RA, Leatherman KD: Cotrel traction, exercises, casting in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. A

pilot study and prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Orthop Scand 1978; 49: 46-48

25. Weiss HR: The effect of an exercise program on vital capacity and rib mobility in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1991; 16: 88-93

26. Miyasaki RA: Immediate influence of the thoracic flexion exercise on vertebral position in Milwaukee brace wearers. Phys Ther 1980; 60: 1005-1009

27. Akbarnia BA: Selection of methodology in surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1988; 19: 319-329

28. Thompson JP, Transfeldt EE, Bradford DS, et al: Decompensation after Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1990; 15: 927-931

29. Dickson JH, Erwin WD, Rossi D: Harrington instrumentation and arthrodesis for idiopathic scoliosis. A twenty-one-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990; 72: 678-683

30. Kahanovitz N, Weiser S: Lateral electrical surface stimulation (LESS) compliance in adolescent female scoliosis patients. Spine 1986; 11: 753-755

31. O'Donnell CS, Bunnell WP, Betz RR, et al: Electrical stimulation in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Orthop 1988; 229: 107-113

32. LaGrone MO: Loss of lumbar lordosis: a complication of spinal fusion for scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1988; 19: 383-393

33. Winter RB, Lonstein JE, VandenBrink K, et al: The surgical treatment of thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a Harrington rod and sublaminar wires. Orthop Trans 1987; 11: 89-92

34. Christodoulou AG, Prince HG, Webb JK, et al: Adolescent idiopathic thoracic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987; 69: 13-16

35. Shufflebarger HL, Crawford AH: Is Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation the treatment of choice for idiopathic scoliosis in the adolescent who has an operative thoracic curve. Orthopedics 1988; 11: 1579-1588

36. Moskowitz A, Moe JH, Winter RB, et al: Long-term follow-up of scoliosis fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62: 364-376

37. Edgar MA, Mehta MH: Long-term follow-up of fused and unfused idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone J Surg Br 1988; 70: 712-716

Link to Full Text of this review

Link to Structured Abstract of this review

Link to Summary Table of Recommendations of this review

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